Republic of India
Bh─Бrat Gaс╣Зar─Бjya
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Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. | |
Capital | New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E |
Largest city | Mumbai 18°58′30″N 72°49′40″E |
Official languages | |
Recognised regional languages | |
National language | None[8][9][10] |
Religion | |
Demonym | Indian |
Membership | UN, WTO, BRICS, SAARC, SCO, G8+5, G20, Commonwealth of Nations |
Government | Federal parliamentary |
Ram Nath Kovind | |
Venkaiah Naidu | |
Narendra Modi | |
Ranjan Gogoi | |
Sumitra Mahajan | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Rajya Sabha | |
Lok Sabha | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
• Dominion
| 15 August 1947 |
• Republic
| 26 January 1950 |
Area | |
• Total
| 3,287,263[5] km2(1,269,219 sq mi)[d](7th) |
• Water (%)
| 9.6 |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate
| ![]() |
• 2011 census
| 1,210,854,977[13][14](2nd) |
• Density
| 399.2/km2(1,033.9/sq mi) (31st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
| $10.401 trillion[15](3rd) |
• Per capita
| $7,795[15] (116th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
| $2.690 trillion[15] (6th) |
• Per capita
| $2,016[15] (133rd) |
Gini (2013) | 33.9[16] medium · 79th |
HDI (2017) | ![]() medium · 130th |
Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
DST is not observed | |
Date format | dd-mm-yyyy |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +91 |
ISO 3166 code | IN |
Internet TLD | .in (others) |
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