| Republic of India
Bh─Бrat Gaс╣Зar─Бjya
| |
|---|---|
Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. | |
| Capital | New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E |
| Largest city | Mumbai 18°58′30″N 72°49′40″E |
| Official languages | |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| National language | None[8][9][10] |
| Religion | |
| Demonym | Indian |
| Membership | UN, WTO, BRICS, SAARC, SCO, G8+5, G20, Commonwealth of Nations |
| Government | Federal parliamentary |
| Ram Nath Kovind | |
| Venkaiah Naidu | |
| Narendra Modi | |
| Ranjan Gogoi | |
| Sumitra Mahajan | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Rajya Sabha | |
| Lok Sabha | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
• Dominion
| 15 August 1947 |
• Republic
| 26 January 1950 |
| Area | |
• Total
| 3,287,263[5] km2(1,269,219 sq mi)[d](7th) |
• Water (%)
| 9.6 |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate
| |
• 2011 census
| 1,210,854,977[13][14](2nd) |
• Density
| 399.2/km2(1,033.9/sq mi) (31st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
| $10.401 trillion[15](3rd) |
• Per capita
| $7,795[15] (116th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
| $2.690 trillion[15] (6th) |
• Per capita
| $2,016[15] (133rd) |
| Gini (2013) | 33.9[16] medium · 79th |
| HDI (2017) | medium · 130th |
| Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| DST is not observed | |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +91 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN |
| Internet TLD | .in (others) |
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